Mary Tyler Moore (December 29, 1936 – January 25, 2017) was an American actress, producer, and social advocate. She is best known for her roles on The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961–1966) and The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–1977), which “helped define a new vision of American womanhood” and “appealed to an audience facing the new trials of modern-day existence.”
Debuting on CBS on September 19, 1970, the sitcom followed Mary Richards, an associate producer at WJM-TV in Minneapolis. It won 29 Emmy Awards during its run, a record at the time. The show is cited as a landmark of second-wave feminism for its realistic depiction of workplace dynamics, equal pay, and female friendship.
Alongside her husband Grant Tinker, she co-founded MTM Enterprises in 1969/1970. The studio produced her namesake show and other 1970s hits like Rhoda, Phyllis, and The Bob Newhart Show.
In 1969, at age 33, Moore was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. She maintained a private but active lifestyle, becoming a vocal advocate for diabetes research later in her life.
After her show ended in 1977, she ventured into variety television with Mary (1978) and The Mary Tyler Moore Hour (1979). She concluded the decade by filming the dramatic role of Beth Jarrett in Ordinary People (released in 1980), which earned her an Academy Award nomination.





































