Julie Andrews shot to international stardom by originating the iconic role of Eliza Doolittle in the original Broadway production of My Fair Lady, which premiered on March 15, 1956, at the Mark Hellinger Theatre. Only 20 years old and relatively unknown to American audiences at the time, her performance opposite Rex Harrison’s Professor Henry Higgins became a monumental piece of musical theater history.
Based on George Bernard Shaw’s 1913 play Pygmalion, the musical featured a legendary book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The role of Eliza is widely considered one of the most physically and vocally demanding in musical theater due to its dramatic shifts and wide, punishing vocal ranges. Andrews famously used physical details to ground the character, admitting she initially stood pigeon-toed in heavy boots to capture the clumsy flower girl before straightening her posture as Eliza transformed into a “lady.”
The show won six Tony Awards and went on to achieve one of the longest runs in theater history. Andrews anchored the production for two years on Broadway before reprising her celebrated role for another 16 months in London’s West End.
Despite her massive stage success, Warner Bros. head Jack L. Warner infamously bypassed Andrews for the 1964 film adaptation, opting instead for established Hollywood star Audrey Hepburn because they “wanted a name.” This snub turned into a legendary Hollywood silver lining: freed from the film adaptation, Andrews was cast by Walt Disney in Mary Poppins (1964), winning the Academy Award for Best Actress and cementing her legacy as a cinematic superstar just before starring in The Sound of Music (1965).
