This black and white image, taken by photographer Frank Hurley in 1915 aboard the ship Endurance (or on the ice after it was trapped), shows Tom Crean, the renowned Irish Antarctic explorer and second officer on Ernest Shackleton’s Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1914–1917), holding a litter of adorable sled dog puppies.
The puppies, born on January 7, 1915, were offspring of two of the expedition’s Canadian sled dogs: Samson (one of the largest) and Sally. From left to right in Crean’s arms: Roger, Toby (in the back), Nell (in the front), and Nelson. There was one female (Nell) and three males.
Crean served as a key “dog handler” figure and was deeply attached to the animals. The expedition’s 69 dogs (part of a larger group originally acquired) were essential for hauling sledges, though tragically, as supplies dwindled during the survival ordeal after the Endurance was crushed by ice, many had to be euthanized for food. Crean reportedly insisted on performing this difficult task himself to spare the dogs any distress from unfamiliar hands.
Despite the warmth of the photograph, the story has a somber end. As the Endurance was eventually crushed by the ice and supplies dwindled, the crew was forced to live on the floating ice pack. In April 1916, Shackleton made the agonizing decision to shoot the remaining dogs and puppies. They were simply too expensive to feed, and with the crew facing starvation, the dogs were used as food. Crean reportedly insisted on performing this difficult task himself to spare the dogs any distress from unfamiliar hands.
Journals from the crew (including Shackleton and Hurley) noted that the dog meat was surprisingly “tasty,” with Nelson’s meat reportedly tasting like veal. For Crean, who had raised them, this was a particularly devastating moment.
Today, this image stands as a testament to Crean’s character, a man known as much for his immense physical toughness as his deep compassion. If you ever find yourself in Annascaul, County Kerry, there is a statue of Crean directly across from his pub, the South Pole Inn, which depicts him exactly as he appears in this photo: a weathered explorer with his arms full of puppies.




























