Members of Butch Cassidy’s Wild Bunch: The Story Behind the Famous “Fort Worth Five” Photograph in 1900

Butch Cassidy’s Wild Bunch was the most successful train- and bank-robbing outlaw gang in American history. Operating at the turn of the 20th century, this loose-knit coalition of cowboy-outlaws terrorized the Mountain West before being driven into South America by the relentless Pinkerton Detective Agency. Unlike many violent gangs of the era, they were famous for their meticulous planning, strategic getaways, and a reputation for avoiding bloodshed whenever possible.

Five members of the Wild Bunch, ca. 1892. This crudely constructed tintype portrait of five members of the gang dressed in bowler hats and city clothes shows, clockwise, from the top left, Kid Curry, Bill McCarty, Bill (Tod) Carver, Ben Kilpatrick, and Tom O’Day. Without their six shooters and cowboy hats the outlaws appear quite civilized and could easily be mistaken for the sheriffs and Pinkerton agents who pursued them in a “Wild West” already much tamed by the probable date of this photograph.

On September 19, 1900, the Wild Bunch pulled off a spectacularly lucrative heist. They robbed the First National Bank in Winnemucca, Nevada, escaping with roughly $32,640 in gold and cash, a massive fortune at the time. Flush with stolen money, the core members traveled southeast to Fort Worth, Texas, to lay low and blow off steam. They took refuge in “Hell’s Half-Acre,” Fort Worth’s notorious red-light district packed with gambling halls, brothels, and saloons.

To celebrate their criminal success, the gang decided to play the part of legitimate, wealthy high-society businessmen. They bought expensive, matching three-piece wool suits and elegant bowler hats. On November 21, likely after a few drinks, they walked into the professional studio of photographer John Swartz, located upstairs at 705½ Main Street (right above John P. Sheehan's Saloon). The resulting portrait captured five calm, smiling men staring into the lens.

Front row left to right: Harry A. Longabaugh, alias the Sundance Kid; Ben Kilpatrick, alias the Tall Texan; Robert Leroy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy. Standing: Will Carver & Harvey Logan, alias Kid Curry; Fort Worth, Texas, 1900.

The outlaws were so pleased with the incredibly sharp, high-quality portrait that they reportedly didn’t care when Swartz kept a copy for himself. Shortly after, a local Fort Worth detective or Pinkerton agent happened to visit John Swartz’s studio. Looking at the sample prints, the lawman recognized the faces of Ben Kilpatrick and Will Carver, whom he had dealt with or seen on older Texas descriptions. Recognizing that these dapper “businessmen” were actually wanted train robbers, the police quickly confiscated the original photograph and its negatives.

Before this photograph existed, law enforcement had incredibly poor descriptions of the Wild Bunch. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid had spent years operating under aliases, and many lawmen had no idea what they actually looked like. The Pinkertons immediately cropped the group photo into individual, high-definition mugshots. They flooded post offices, police departments, and train stations across the American West with new, hyper-accurate “Wanted” posters.

Will Carver was the first to fall; he was shot and killed by lawmen in Texas less than six months later, in April 1901. Ben Kilpatrick was captured in late 1901 after trying to pass banknotes from a recent train robbery. Butch and Sundance realized the game was over in the United States. Recognizing their own faces on posters everywhere, they fled the country for South America early in 1901.

In 1999, the Smithsonian Institution declared the “Fort Worth Five” portrait the most iconic image of the Wild West, a lasting monument to a moment where outlaw pride paved the way for their own destruction.

1894 Silsby Fourth-Size Steam Pumper: Victorian Firefighting Classic

The 1894 Silsby Fourth-Size Steam Pumper is a rare and impressive example of late-19th-century firefighting technology.

Built by the American Fire Engine Company (later part of American LaFrance), this horse-drawn apparatus was powered by a steam boiler driving a rotary pump capable of delivering around 500 gallons of water per minute. With its distinctive crane-frame design and solid Victorian engineering, the Silsby represented the height of steam-powered fire equipment before the widespread adoption of motorized trucks.

Originally delivered to the Philadelphia Fire Department, surviving examples are highly prized today as historic symbols of early professional firefighting. These striking photos capture the powerful design and historic craftsmanship of the rare 1894 Silsby Fourth-Size Steam Pumper, a true Victorian firefighting classic.

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Robert Englund and the Makeup Process for Becoming Freddy Krueger in “A Nightmare on Elm Street” (1984)

Transforming Robert Englund into Freddy Krueger for Wes Craven’s A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) was a landmark achievement in practical special effects makeup, designed by David B. Miller. The process took around 3 to 3.5 hours every morning in the makeup chair, followed by nearly an hour of painstaking removal at the end of each shooting day.

Craven wanted Krueger’s severe burn scars to look raw and realistic rather than like a standard Halloween rubber mask. Miller drew inspiration from real medical photographs of third-degree burn victims at UCLA Medical Center, combined with an unexpected source: pizza. Miller reportedly noticed how melted cheese stretched and bubbled over tomato sauce, mimicking exposed muscle and tissue beneath charred skin.

“The final design for Freddy was based on a pepperoni pizza,” David Miller on what inspired his makeup for Robert Englund. “I was at a restaurant one night, and I was having pizza and I was just kind of deep in thought. I started playing around with the cheese, putting it around the pepperoni, and actually made Freddy’s face on the pizza.”

Unlike a single pull-over rubber mask, which would obscure facial expressions, Miller engineered a segmented foam latex system to preserve Englund’s mobility and dramatic performances. The mask consisted of four separate foam latex appliances—the forehead/bald cap, the lower face/jaw piece, and two cheek components. Because the pieces were glued directly to Englund’s face using medical-grade spirit gum, every furrow of his brow, grin, and sneer moved organically with the latex. Miller used liquid latex and cab-o-sil filler to smooth out the edges where the pieces met Englund’s natural skin around the eyes and neck.

Once the foam pieces were bonded, Miller hand-painted the intricate burn textures. Acrylic and rubber-based paints were stippled on in deep reds, raw purples, dark browns, and sickly yellows to convey oozing, unhealed flesh. Englund wore a milky, distorted contact lens in one eye to enhance Krueger’s asymmetrical, grotesque appearance. Custom yellowed, rotting acrylic teeth were fitted to ruin his natural bite and force a distinct, menacing sneer.

The grueling makeup process played a key role in how Englund developed Freddy’s physical presence. Spending hours glued into hot, suffocating foam latex forced Englund to adopt sharp, exaggerated neck tilts, a menacing posture, and a theatrical swagger to project emotion through the heavy prosthetics.

“When Robert was done for the day, as soon as they yelled cut, he would just start ripping at the pieces and throw them behind him as he would walk to the makeup room (...) by the time he’d get there, half his makeup was off already. And there’d be people walking behind him with plastic bags picking up the pieces.”

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Margery Booth, a British Opera Singer Who Emigrated to Germany During WWII and Became a Spy

Margery Booth, also known as Margery Kallus, was a British-born opera singer who lived a double life as a daring MI6 wartime spy, successfully filtering Nazi intelligence to Great Britain while performing for Adolf Hitler’s inner circle. Despite her immense bravery, she remained largely uncelebrated and forgotten for decades after World War II.

Born on January 25, 1906, in Wigan, Lancashire, Margery Myers Booth possessed a remarkable operatic voice. After training at London’s Guildhall School of Music and Drama, she eventually married Dr Egon Strohmand, from a brewing family in the Black Forest, and moved to Germany in the 1930s.

Margery and Egon on their wedding day in 1936 with Terry her pet dog.

Performing under her married name, her talent as a mezzo-soprano led her straight to the prestigious Berlin State Opera. Her performances heavily charmed the Nazi leadership. Adolf Hitler became a personal fan, famously sending her 200 red roses wrapped in a swastika sash after watching her perform at Bayreuth.

When World War II broke out, Booth weaponized her proximity to high-ranking Nazi officials to work as an undercover agent for British Intelligence (MI6). Her intelligence work involved. She regularly smuggled high-level military data and ciphers out of Berlin. On at least one occasion, a British officer slipped secret documents to her moments before a show; she hid the papers in her underwear and went on stage to sing directly for Hitler.

The Nazis allowed her to perform for British prisoners of war at camps like Stalag IIID to boost morale or entice them into joining the British Free Corps (a Nazi propaganda unit). Instead, Booth partnered with a captured British soldier, Quartermaster Sergeant John Brown, who was pretending to be a Nazi sympathizer. Together, they compiled records of British traitors working for Germany. In addition to espionage, Booth used her Berlin flat to hide a Jewish woman and help escaped British airmen.

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China in 1900: 30 Rare Photos From a German Soldier’s Album

These rare photographs, taken from the personal album of a German soldier, offer a unique and intimate glimpse into everyday life in China around 1900.

Captured during a turbulent period of political change and foreign presence, the images show streets, markets, local people, architecture, and daily routines with a documentary honesty rarely seen in official records of the time.

From traditional scenes of village life to the growing influence of Western presence, the album preserves a valuable visual record of China at the turn of the 20th century through the eyes of an ordinary outsider.

Chinese opera performance costumes, China, circa 1900

Probably a courtesan, China, circa 1900

Typical Han Chinese women's clothing and headwear (probably a courtesan), China, circa 1900

Typical Han Chinese women's clothing and headwear (probably courtesans), China, circa 1900

Two Chinese girls, circa 1900

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In 1972, a Man From Dublin Attempted to Drink 20 Pints of Guinness in One Sitting to Enter the Guinness Book of Records

On March 15, 1972, a 42-year-old Dubliner named Jack Lynch set out to immortalize his name in the Guinness Book of Records. He took on the audacious challenge of consuming 20 pints, nearly 11 liters, of the heavy, filling Irish stout in one continuous session.

The event took place at Grainger’s Pub on Great Strand Street in Dublin. A massive, lively crowd packed into the pub to cheer him on, turning the record attempt into a night of incredible “craic” (fun and entertainment). Despite his determined effort and the roaring support of the packed house, Lynch did not officially complete the challenge and failed to secure a spot in the record books.

Because Guinness is notoriously thick and filling, consuming that volume in a single sitting proved to be too grueling of a task. Even though he fell short of the official milestone, the highly publicized event cemented his name in local history. Decades later, his grand attempt is still widely celebrated and shared across social platforms alongside other famous Irish pub myths, such as the legend of “Pintman” Paddy Losty.

William Strang: Master of Scottish Etching and Portraiture

William Strang (1859–1921) was a Scottish painter, etcher, and printmaker celebrated for his powerful draughtsmanship and expressive portraits. Born in Dumbarton, he studied at the the Slade School of Fine Art in London under Alphonse Legros, who strongly influenced his mastery of etching.

Strang first gained recognition for his detailed and atmospheric prints, later turning increasingly to painting and portraiture. He created striking likenesses of literary figures such as Thomas Hardy and Rudyard Kipling, combining technical precision with psychological depth.

Today, Strang is remembered as one of the most accomplished British printmakers and portrait artists of his generation. These powerful works showcase William Strang’s exceptional skill as both an etcher and portraitist, capturing the character and intensity of his subjects with lasting force.

A Belgian Peasant Girl

Bacchante

Bank Holiday

Cynthia

Dr Warre-Cornish, Vice-Provost of Eton College

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