Maria Matray (born Maria Charlotte Stern, July 14, 1907 – October 30, 1993), also known by her stage name Maria Solveg, was a German-Jewish dancer, actress, choreographer, and later screenwriter. She rose to prominence as a star of late Weimar cinema in the 1920s and early 1930s.
Born into an artistic family (her aunt was the famous artist Käthe Kollwitz), she made her debut using her stage name, Maria Solveg, in 1923. She quickly became a highly sought-after actress, starring in popular silent comedies like The Master of Nuremberg (1927). Alongside her older sister, Katta Sterna, she formed a popular touring dance duo. They performed throughout Europe in revues organized by legendary theater director Max Reinhardt.
In 1927, she married her mentor, the Hungarian actor, director, and choreographer Ernst Matray. Following their marriage, she increasingly contributed to behind-the-scenes choreography while maintaining her acting career.
Solveg successfully moved into “talkies” in the early 1930s. She landed notable leading lady roles, including the mystery romance The Son of the White Mountain (1930) and The Sorcerer (1932). Because she came from a Jewish family, her performing career in Germany abruptly ended when Adolf Hitler took power in January 1933. She and her husband fled Germany, living in exile in France and Great Britain.
In 1936, the couple emigrated to the United States. Leaving her acting alias “Maria Solveg” behind, she took her married name, Maria Matray, and established a highly successful second career in Hollywood as a choreographer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). By the late 1930s, she was choreographing major feature films like The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) and Balalaika (1939). Below is a selection of 36 amazing photos of Maria Matray in the 1920s and 1930s:



































