At the close of the 19th century, Wales stood at a crossroads of tradition and transformation. Its rugged landscapes, coal-streaked valleys, and seaside towns were alive with the rhythms of industry and rural life.
The Industrial Revolution had left a deep imprint—coal mines and slate quarries powered the economy, while railways stitched together once-isolated communities. Yet amid this progress, age-old Welsh customs, language, and folklore remained strong, especially in the countryside.
These images, captured through the Photochrom process, bring the era vividly to life. Though originally black and white, they were painstakingly colorized to reflect the tones and textures of the time. What emerges is a rare and richly detailed portrait of a nation balancing its deep-rooted heritage with the momentum of modern change.
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Station Road, Colwyn Bay, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Bangor from Anglesey, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Beach and pier, Penarth, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Bridge and Cadair Idris, Barmouth, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Bridge over the Monnow, Monmouth, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Cadair Idris and Dyssyni Valley, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Caernarfon Castle, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Capel Curig and Snowdon, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Cardiff Castle from the east, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Cardiff Castle from the southeast, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Castle and suspension bridge, Conwy, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Castle entrance, Conwy, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Daylight view of Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, Wales, circa 1890s |
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From Constitution Hill, Aberystwith, Wales, circa 1890s |
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From Eustany, Aberdovey, Wales, circa 1890s |
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From island, Barmouth, Wales, circa 1890s |
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General view, Aberdovey, Wales, circa 1890s |
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General view, Aberystwyth, Wales, circa 1890s |
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General view, Llangollen, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Happy Valley, Llandudno, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Harbor, Tenby, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Harlech Castle, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Iron pier, Llandudno, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Llyn Dinas, Gwynant Valley, Wales, circa 1890s |
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On the beach, Llandudno, Wales, circa 1890s |
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On the sands, Aberystwyth, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, Llangollen, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Railway, Tan-y-Bwlch, Ffestiniog, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Railway, the last mile, Snowdon, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Rhuddlan Castle, Rhyl, Wales, circa 1890s |
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South Stack lighthouse, Holyhead, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Sunset view of Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Tenby, Wales, circa 1890s |
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The castle, Caerphilly, Wales, circa 1890s |
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The Dingle, Colwyn Bay, Wales, circa 1890s |
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The lighthouse, Llandudno, Wales, circa 1890s |
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The pier, Rhyl, Wales, circa 1890s |
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The sands, Rhyl, Wales, circa 1890s |
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The terrace, Aberystwyth, Wales, circa 1890s |
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Welsh costumes, Wales, circa 1890s |
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