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March 16, 2026

Tennessee During the American Civil War in Rare and Amazing Photos

During the American Civil War, Tennessee served as a vital and bloody crossroads, becoming the second most fought-over state after Virginia.

Known as the “Gateway to the Deep South,” its strategic rivers and railroads made it a primary objective for both Union and Confederate forces. From the devastating carnage at Shiloh to the dramatic “Battle Above the Clouds” in Chattanooga and the decisive clashes in Nashville, the state was a landscape of constant upheaval.

Tennessee was also a land deeply divided in loyalty, particularly between the pro-Union East and the Confederate-leaning West. The war left an indelible mark on the state, as its rugged mountains and fertile plains bore witness to some of the most turning-point moments that ultimately shaped the future of a divided nation.

These rare and amazing photos document the Union Army buildup of troops and supplies in and around the vital railroad center of Chattanooga, Tennessee, with additional scenes of Lookout Mountain and other sites in Tennessee during the American Civil War.

View of park of artillery captured at the Battle of Chattanooga, November 24, 25, and 26, 1863

Battlefield of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, circa 1865

Capitol, Nashville, Tennessee, circa 1865

Chattanooga depot, Nashville, Tennessee, circa 1865

Grave yard and Monument of Hazen's Brigade on Stones River Battleground, Tennessee, circa 1865

Lake Linaugara, Waldens Ridge, 15 miles north west of Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

Lulah Lake, Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, circa 1865

Men along railroad, in front of warehouses under construction, Tennessee, circa 1865

Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad at the foot of Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

Overton House, Nashville, Tennessee. Used as barracks during the War, circa 1865

Railroad bridge across Chattanooga Creek, Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

Railroad Bridge, Whiteside, Tennessee, circa 1865

Railroad cars and warehouses in railroad yard, Tennessee, circa 1865

Railroad yard, Tennessee, circa 1865

Railroad yard, Tennessee, circa 1865

Running Water Creek, Whiteside, Tennessee, circa 1865

Sherman's Lookout, Fort Pickering, Memphis, Tennessee, circa 1865

Soldiers guarding warehouses, Tennessee, circa 1865

Tennessee River, Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

Tennessee River, Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

Tennessee River, Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

U.S. Military Bridge at Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

View from Capitol, Nashville, Tennessee, circa 1865

View in Rock City, Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, circa 1865

View near Lulah Lake, Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, circa 1865

View of Common Hall with Quartermaster's Stables in foreground, at Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

View of first house built in Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

View of park of artillery captured at the Battle of Chattanooga, Tennessee, circa 1865

View on Tennessee River, Northern edge of Chattanooga, circa 1865

Wagons and wagon wheel sets outside wagon repair shop, Tennessee, circa 1865

Wagons outside wagon repair shop, Tennessee, circa 1865

Warehouses in railroad yard, Tennessee, circa 1865

Wooden piers of Wagon Bridge across Tennessee River at Chattanooga, looking north, circa 1865

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