In this photo from 1998, J.K. Rowling is seen writing in an Edinburgh café, where she famously drafted much of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. She famously wrote the first drafts of the series by hand rather than on a computer.
In the 1990s, Rowling frequently wrote in local cafes because it was easier to get her infant daughter to sleep while walking, and once asleep, the cafes provided a warm place to work that was cheaper than heating her apartment. While she wrote in several places, The Elephant House and Nicolson’s Cafe (which was owned by her brother-in-law) are the most famous.
At the time, Rowling was navigating life as a single mother on welfare, relying on sheer determination, a pen, and her imagination to bring the world of Hogwarts to life. She meticulously planned the series by hand, often using napkins or sticky notes in lieu of proper notebooks, pouring hours of creativity into a story that would soon capture the hearts of millions.
Despite facing repeated rejection from twelve different publishers, Rowling persevered. When Bloomsbury finally accepted her manuscript, it marked the beginning of a literary phenomenon. From those humble café beginnings, the Harry Potter series would grow into one of the most successful and influential franchises in modern literary history, a testament to persistence, vision, and unyielding dedication.




























