During the Victorian era, wallpaper became one of the most popular and defining features of interior decoration. Advances in mass production made it widely available, and its designs reflected the tastes, values, and fashions of the time.
Victorian wallpaper styles were often rich, ornate, and layered with symbolism. Early in the period, patterns drew inspiration from Gothic and Rococo revival, featuring intricate floral motifs, scrolls, and damasks in deep, dark colors. By the mid-19th century, the Arts and Crafts movement introduced more naturalistic designs, with stylized leaves, flowers, and birds, inspired by medieval and folk art traditions.
Other popular themes included oriental and exotic influences, with patterns inspired by Indian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern art. Geometric patterns also gained popularity, particularly in the later Victorian years, complementing the period’s fascination with order and structure.
Common colors ranged from rich reds, greens, and blues to gold and earth tones, often printed with multiple layers to create depth and texture. In wealthier homes, wallpapers were frequently paired with ornate borders and dado panels to emphasize the verticality of Victorian interiors. Take a look at these vintage photos to see the wallpaper styles of the late 19th century.
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