Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and its monocentric metropolitan area is the second-largest in the EU. The municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi) geographical area.
Madrid lies on the River Manzanares in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula. Capital city of both Spain (almost without interruption since 1561) and the surrounding autonomous community of Madrid (since 1983), it is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country. The city is situated on an elevated plain about 300 km (190 mi) from the closest seaside location. The climate of Madrid features hot summers and cool winters.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighborhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain’s historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city.
These impressive black and white photos were taken by Spanish photographer
Julio López Saguaro that show street scenes of Madrid in the 1980s.
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Geometry, Madrid, 1980 |
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Calle de la Princesa, Madrid, 1981 |
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Beggars, Calle de Goya, Madrid, 1983 |
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Parque Eva Duarte de Perón, Madrid, 1983 |
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Traffic, Madrid, 1983 |
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Juggler, El Retiro, Madrid, 1984 |
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Three, El Retiro, Madrid, 1984 |
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Caramelos Paco, Madrid, 1985 |
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Door, Madrid, 1985 |
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Estación de las Delicias, Madrid, 1985 |
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Estación del Norte, Madrid, 1985 |
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Raining, Eva Duarte de Perón park, Madrid, 1985 |
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Seat 600, Madrid, 1985 |
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Tyres, Madrid, 1985 |
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Zoo, Madrid, 1985 |
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Atocha Station before the reform, Madrid, 1986 |
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Catering, Estudios Barajas, Madrid, 1986 |
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Estación del Norte, Madrid, 1986 |
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Facturación, Estación del Norte, Madrid, 1986 |
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No title, Nuevo Versalles, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, 1986 |
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Pinto, Madrid, 1986 |
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Skeleton, Nuevo Versalles, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, 1986 |
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Talleres García, Alcorcón, Madrid, 1986 |
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Abandoned, Alcorcón, Madrid, 1987 |
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Cleaning, Estación del Norte, Madrid, 1987 |
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Concert, Plaza de la Villa, Madrid, 1987 |
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Downloading, Madrid, 1987 |
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Estación del Norte, Madrid, 1987 |
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Freeze, Madrid, 1987 |
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Medical strike, El Retiro, Madrid, 1987 |
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Smoke, Estación del Norte, Madrid, 1987 |
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The Ritz, Madrid, 1987 |
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Bingo, Casa de Campo, Madrid, 1988 |
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Fair, Casa de Campo, Madrid, 1988 |
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Former El Águila Beer Factory, Antigua Fábrica de Cerveza El Águila, Madrid, 1988 |
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Lunch, Madrid, 1988 |
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Night, Alcorcón, Madrid, 1988 |
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Traffic, Plaza de Colón, Madrid, 1988 |
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El Rastro, Madrid, 1989 |
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Metro, Ciudad de la Imagen, Madrid, 1989 |
(Photo © Julio López Saguaro)
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