For a long period after World War II, the undamaged Swiss economy experienced very little unemployment, and it grew approximately 5 percent per year in the 1950s and ’60s. During this period, foreign policy was virtually reduced to negotiating bilateral trade agreements.
Because Switzerland avoided multilateral ties that could affect its sovereignty, it resisted European integration efforts. Thus, it did not join the European Economic Community (later succeeded by the European Union [EU]); instead it was a founding member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1960.
Switzerland’s economic growth rapidly changed the landscape and the living standard, helping to perpetuate the image of the country as a special case (Sonderfall). It renounced bilateralism only slowly and gradually within “apolitical” international bodies, including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1966), the International Monetary Fund and World Bank (1992), and the World Trade Organization (1995).
In 1971, the World Economic Forum was established in Davos as a gathering for the discussion of policy, economics, and social issues. By the early 21st century, the name Davos had become synonymous with globalization and the international decision makers who regularly attended the meeting.
These beautiful color photos were taken by
gbfernie5 that show what Switzerland looked like in the 1950s.
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Basel. Basler Halle (Today this is the location of the Congress Center, Basel), Switzerland, early 1950s |
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Basel. Papyrus Shop, Freie Strasse 43 4001, Switzerland, 1956 |
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Aarburg. Aarburg Reformed Church and Fortress Aarburg viewed from the corner of Färbeweg and Landhausstrasse, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Appenzell. North Easterly view of Hauptgasse from the corner of Hirschengasse & Hauptgasse, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Bern. Corner of Postgasse and Postgasshalde, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Bern. Münsterkirche viewed from near the corner of Herrengasse and Bibliothekgässchen, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Bern. Northerly view from the Nydeggbrücke, Switzerland, early 1950s |
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Bern. Vennerbrunnen Fountain and Statue (in shadow to the left), Rathaus (to the right) and Christkatholische Kirche St. Peter und Paul (behind and to the left), Switzerland, 1950s |
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Bern. View of Bern from the Rosengarten, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Bern. Westerly view from Grosser Muristalden, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Bern. Zytglogge (Clock Tower), Switzerland, 1950s |
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Bernese Oberland. View from Schonriedstrasse of Eglise de Saanen, Gstaad, Switzerland, late 1950s |
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Burgdorf. View from around 19 Emmentalstrasse of the Schloss Burgdorf, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Burgdorf. View from near 28 Oberburgstrasse of the Schloss Burgdorf, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Davos. Frauenkirch viewed from Landwasserstrasse, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Ebikon. Staff Canteen (or "Welfarehouse") of the Schindler Elevators Factory (under construction), Zugerstrasse 13 6030, Switzerland, 1956 |
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Ettiswil. Sakramentskapelle, Schnarzenstrasse 4-6, 6218, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Lucerne. "Lucerne from the Funicular", view from near Château Gütsch, Switzerland, 18 July 1955 |
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Lucerne. Bus-station ("Bahnhof"), Switzerland, 18 August 1955 |
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Lucerne. Half-timbered House at Stiftstrasse 10, 6006, Switzerland, early 1950s |
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Lucerne. Kapellbrucke (Chapel Bridge), Switzerland, 1956 |
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Lucerne. Seebrucke, Switzerland, early 1950s |
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Lucerne. View from near the Grand Casino, Lake Lucerne, Switzerland, 18 July 1955 |
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Nyon. Nyon Castle at night, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Rapperswil-Jona. View from beside the Seedammstrasse, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Rheinau. Klosterkirche, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Saint-Ursanne. St Jean Bridge and the village, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Santa Maria Val Müstair. View from 18 Plaz d'Ora Val Müstair, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Schlosswil. Wil Castle, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Schwyz. Churerstrasse Bridge, Altendorf, Switzerland, early 1950s |
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Stein am Rhein. Märlistadt, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Thunersee. Schloss Oberhofen, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Trachselwald. The Courtyard of Schloss Trachselwald, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Traditional Simmental costume, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Wassen. View of a chapel from near to Holdern (Road), along the Sustenstrasse, Switzerland, 1950s |
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Zurich, Switzerland, early 1950s |
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Zurich. Lake Shore, Switzerland, early 1950s |
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Zurich. North-easterly view from Lindenhof Hill, Switzerland, early 1950s |
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