Rare Photos of North Wales in the Late 1800s

North Wales in the late 19th century was a region defined by its striking natural beauty and robust industrial activity, primarily centered around quarrying and tourism. The massive slate industry was at its peak, particularly in areas like Bethesda and Llanberis (home to the Penrhyn and Dinorwic quarries), which scarred the landscape but fueled the local economy, employing thousands of men and creating a distinct, working-class culture.

This period saw rising social tensions, culminating in the Great Strike of Penrhyn Quarry (1900-1903), reflecting the growing labour movement. Simultaneously, the development of the railway network transformed coastal towns such as Llandudno and Rhyl into popular Victorian seaside resorts.

Wealthy tourists flocked to these areas, seeking both the bracing sea air and the dramatic scenery of Snowdonia. This contrast between the harsh, industrial heartland and the burgeoning leisure economy shaped the unique identity of North Wales as the century drew to a close.

These rare photos, found by Etchings Plus, capture North Wales in the late 1800s.

Canal possibly near Llangollen, North Wales, circa late 1800s

Canal possibly near Llangollen, North Wales, circa late 1800s

Arthog waterfall near Barmouth, North Wales, circa late 1800s

Beddgelert looking North towards Capel Curig, North Wales, circa late 1800s

Beddgelert, North Wales, circa late 1800s

Church ruins of Valle Crucis Abbey, North Wales, circa late 1800s

Glaslyn river at Beddgelert, North Wales, circa late 1800s

Waterfall, North Wales, circa late 1800s

Watermill possibly near possibly near Beddgelert, North Wales, circa late 1800s

Watermill possibly near possibly near Beddgelert, North Wales, circa late 1800s