Richard Wayne Penniman (December 5, 1932 – May 9, 2020), better known by his stage name Little Richard, was an American singer-songwriter and pianist. He was an influential figure in popular music and culture for seven decades. Referred to as the “Architect of Rock and Roll,” Richard’s most celebrated work dates from the mid-1950s, when his charismatic showmanship and dynamic music, characterized by frenetic piano playing, pounding backbeat and powerful raspy vocals, laid the foundation for rock and roll.
Richard had abruptly abandoned his rock and roll career at its peak in 1958, viewing the music as “the Devil’s work,” and dedicated himself to a religious life. He formed the Little Richard Evangelistic Team and preached sermons as a traveling evangelical preacher. He recorded and released several gospel albums, including Sings Spirituals and Sings the Gospel, for various labels.
His return to the secular music scene was spurred by an offer to tour the UK in 1962, initially under the assumption he would perform only gospel. However, he soon resumed performing his classic rock and roll hits. His European tours, particularly in 1962 and 1964, were highly successful and influential.
During these tours, then-unknown British bands opened for him. The Beatles opened for him in Hamburg in 1962, and he provided them with musical advice. He also toured with the Rolling Stones on their first major tour, providing them with support and even loans. His touring bands during this time featured future legends such as Jimi Hendrix on guitar and Billy Preston on organ.
The success of British bands like The Beatles and Creedence Clearwater Revival, who frequently covered his songs like “Long Tall Sally,” generated renewed interest in Little Richard’s original sound and prompted his official return to the recording studio for pop music.
Although a 1964 comeback single, “Bama Lama Bama Loo,” didn’t achieve the chart success of his 1950s hits, he continued to tour and release new material throughout the decade. He also started appearing in films and television, maintaining his reputation as a flamboyant and revolutionary figure in music and culture.


































