Joan Baez is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more than 30 albums. Born on January 9, 1941, in Staten Island, New York, she grew up as the middle of three daughters in a household that blended Mexican, Scottish, and English heritage.
Her father, Albert Baez, was a Mexican-born physicist who co-invented the X-ray microscope. Her mother, Joan Bridge Baez, was the daughter of an English Anglican priest. Though her grandfathers were ministers, her parents converted to Quakerism during her early childhood. This faith deeply influenced her lifelong commitment to pacifism and social justice. Due to her father’s work with UNESCO and academia, the family moved frequently, living in various parts of the U.S. and abroad in countries like England, France, Switzerland, and Iraq.
Baez’s youth was marked by experiences that fueled her later activism. Because of her Mexican heritage and dark complexion, she was often subjected to racial slurs and discrimination from peers. She felt like an outsider, marginalized by both white and Mexican students.
At age 10, she spent a year in Baghdad, Iraq, where witnessing extreme poverty profoundly affected her social conscience. In high school in Palo Alto, she committed her first act of civil disobedience by refusing to participate in an air raid drill, which she believed was a pointless exercise.
While she was born with a “gifted” soprano voice, her formal musical journey began with simple instruments. A friend of her father gave her a ukulele, which became her first instrument and a way to connect with others at school.
At age 13, attending a Pete Seeger concert was a turning point. She was so moved by his music that she began practicing his repertoire and performing publicly. By the time she graduated from Palo Alto High School in 1958, she was already excelling in music and had transitioned to the acoustic guitar.
In recent years, Baez has shared more vulnerable aspects of her childhood. Throughout her youth, she suffered from severe anxiety attacks, phobias, and insomnia. In her later life and the 2023 documentary I Am a Noise, she revealed that she and her sister Mimi struggled with repressed memories of sexual abuse by their father, though he denied the allegations until his death.































