The severed and preserved head of Peter Kürten, Germany’s notorious “Vampire of Düsseldorf,” remains one of the most unsettling curiosities in the Ripley’s Believe It or Not! collection. Executed by guillotine in 1931 for a series of brutal murders and sexual assaults, Kürten’s crimes shocked Europe and established him as one of history’s most depraved serial killers. His morbid moniker came from his claim that he drank the blood of some of his victims, a detail that further solidified his place in the annals of infamy.
Peter Kürten was born in 1883 in Cologne into grinding poverty. His father was an alcoholic, brutal, and openly violent; beatings were routine, and sexual abuse occurred within the household. Kürten later claimed his earliest memories of pleasure were tied to blood and pain—watching animals be slaughtered or seeing injuries inflicted. By his early teens, he was already committing arson, theft, and assault, drifting in and out of reformatories and prisons. This pattern would define his early adulthood: short stretches of freedom punctuated by incarceration. Each release, however, seemed only to refine his brutality.
In 1929, Düsseldorf was gripped by panic. Attacks began to surface – women and children found stabbed, bludgeoned, or strangled. Some victims survived and spoke of a quiet, polite man who suddenly turned vicious. Others did not survive at all.
Kürten often drank his victims’ blood, sometimes returning to the crime scenes to relive the experience. Newspapers seized on the most sensational detail, and the nickname “Vampire of Düsseldorf” spread rapidly. The city’s police were overwhelmed; false confessions poured in, vigilante fear spread, and nightlife all but collapsed.
Kürten’s undoing came not through forensic brilliance, but through human connection. He confided his crimes to his wife, Auguste Kürten, claiming he wanted to be caught. Horrified, she contacted the police. Once arrested, Kürten confessed with disturbing calm. He described his murders in clinical detail, explaining that bloodlust gave him sexual gratification. Psychiatrists examined him extensively; while clearly sadistic and deeply disturbed, he was deemed legally sane, fully aware of his actions.
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| Mugshots of Kürten, taken after his May 1930 arrest. |
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| Mugshots of Peter Kürten taken in 1931. |
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| Full length police portrait of German serial killer Peter Kürten, 1931. |
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| Full length police portrait of German serial killer Peter Kürten with hat, 1931. |



































