Bob Marley (February 6, 1945 – May 11, 1981) was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, he fused elements of reggae, ska, and rocksteady, and was renowned for his distinctive vocal and songwriting style. In the 1970s, Marley evolved from a local Jamaican musician into a global icon of peace and rebellion. This decade was the most transformative era of his life, defined by his transition from the original Wailers trio to a solo superstar and his deep involvement in Jamaica’s volatile political landscape.
In 1972, Marley and the original Wailers (Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer) signed with Island Records, leading to the 1973 releases of Catch a Fire and Burnin’, which introduced reggae to a global audience. In 1974, the original Wailers (Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Wailer) disbanded. Marley began performing as Bob Marley & The Wailers, backed by the I-Threes (including his wife, Rita Marley) and the Barrett brothers on rhythm.
His global breakthrough came in 1975 with the live version of “No Woman, No Cry.” This was followed by the critically acclaimed album Exodus (1977), which Time Magazine later named the best album of the 20th century.
Jamaica in the 1970s was divided by violent conflict between the PNP (People’s National Party) and the JLP (Jamaica Labour Party). Marley’s influence made him a target. In December 1976, Marley survived a politically motivated shooting at his home just two days before he was scheduled to perform at the government-sponsored Smile Jamaica concert.
Following the shooting, Marley fled to London for two years. This period was incredibly productive, resulting in the albums Exodus and Kaya, which blended political anthems with softer love songs like “Is This Love.” He returned in 1978 for the One Love Peace Concert, where he famously brought rival political leaders together on stage.
By the mid-1970s, Marley had fully embraced Rastafarianism, and his dreadlocks and “ganja” use became inseparable from his public image as a spiritual messenger. However, the decade ended on a somber note: in 1977, he was diagnosed with acral lentiginous melanoma (a form of skin cancer) under a toenail. He refused to have the toe amputated due to his religious beliefs, a decision that eventually led to his death in 1981.
































