Steven Spielberg’s E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) is one of his most personal films, inspired by the loneliness he felt as a child after his parents’ divorce. He initially conceived E.T. as an imaginary friend to fill the void of an absent father figure.
Artist Carlo Rambaldi designed the animatronic E.T., blending the features of Albert Einstein, Ernest Hemingway, and Carl Sandburg to give the creature a wise and ancient appearance. The physical character was brought to life by three main actors in suits: Tamara De Treaux and Pat Bilon (little people), and 12-year-old Matthew DeMeritt, who was born without legs and performed E.T.’s “waddling” walk on his hands.
Spielberg famously shot the movie in rough chronological order to help the child actors, including Henry Thomas (Elliott) and Drew Barrymore (Gertie), build a genuine emotional connection with the puppet. To prevent plagiarism, the film was shot under the fake title A Boy’s Life, and E.T.’s design was kept secret until the film’s premiere.
E.T. was nominated for nine Academy Awards, winning four, including Best Original Score for John Williams’ iconic music. The film surpassed Star Wars to become the highest-grossing film of all time, a record it held until Spielberg broke it himself with Jurassic Park in 1993.
Here are images of Steven Spielberg posing with the E.T. prop during production and promotion in 1982:



































