Loretta Young (born Gretchen Michaela Young; January 6, 1913 – August 12, 2000) was an American actress. Starting as a child, she had a long and varied career in film from 1916 to 1989. She received numerous honors including an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and three Primetime Emmy Awards as well as two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her work in film and television.
In the early 1930s, Young was a “workhorse” for Warner Bros. and later 20th Century Fox, sometimes making 6–9 movies a year. This era showcased a much more “raw” side of her acting before her image became strictly “wholesome.” Before the strict censorship of the Hays Code (mid-1934), she played complex, often scandalous roles. In Midnight Mary (1933), she played a gangster’s moll, and in Employees’ Entrance (1933), she portrayed a woman in a desperate, ethically murky survival situation.
She became a romantic favorite alongside actors like Tyrone Power (they made five films together, including CafĂ© Metropole) and Spencer Tracy (Man’s Castle). While filming The Call of the Wild with Clark Gable, Young became pregnant. Because she was a devout Catholic and a major star, she hid the pregnancy by “traveling for her health” and later claimed to have adopted the child (Judy Lewis) to avoid a career-ending scandal.
By the 1940s, Young had established herself as a “freelance” actress, a rare and bold move at the time that allowed her to choose better roles. Her image shifted toward the elegant, moral, and “ethereal” woman. In 1947, she starred in the holiday classic The Bishop’s Wife (opposite Cary Grant) and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Farmer’s Daughter, where she played a Swedish-American maid who runs for Congress. She tackled film noir and suspense in Orson Welles’ The Stranger (1946) and played a nun in Come to the Stable (1949), for which she received another Oscar nomination.
Young was famous for her wardrobe and poise. She later brought this “grand entrance” style to her 1950s TV show, but the foundation of her “perfect lady” persona was built through her 1940s film roles.