Among the seventy known members of London’s most infamous all-female criminal gang, Florrie Holmes stood out as a bold figure in a world where women were rarely seen as outlaws. The Forty Elephants, operating from South London between 1873 and the 1950s, were unlike anything the city’s underworld had seen before, stylish, stealthy, and shockingly effective.
Florrie didn’t start as a thief. She was first the girlfriend of a gangster, but it wasn’t long before she was drawn into the gang’s audacious world of crime. The Forty Elephants became legendary for their expertly coordinated shoplifting raids, especially in London’s high-end West End. Armed with tailor-made clothing lined with hidden pockets and voluminous knickers, they stole everything from jewelry and designer fashions to furs, leather goods, and lingerie – often in plain sight, undetected.
What set the Forty Elephants apart wasn’t just their technique, it was their sisterhood. They ran their own operations, supported each other, and used their illicit gains not just for personal luxury, but to support struggling women in their communities. When they weren’t stealing from the rich, they were throwing lavish parties, indulging in the very opulence society denied them.
In a time when organized crime was ruled by men, Florrie Holmes and her sisters defied every expectation. They were strategists, leaders, and rebels who built an empire from within the shadows, proving that women could run the streets on their own terms. Their legacy lives on as a fascinating, gritty, and empowering chapter in British criminal history.






























