Lya Mara (born Aleksandra Gudowicz; August 1, 1897 – March 1, 1960) was a Polish actress. In the 1920s, Mara was one of the biggest and most celebrated stars of German silent cinema. Managing her career alongside her husband, director and producer Frederic Zelnik, she came to define the era’s lighthearted and glamorous cinematic style.
In 1920, her husband renamed his production company Zelnik-Mara-Film GmbH, solidifying her as both a primary screen lead and a household brand name. Her face was everywhere, distributed on hundreds of collectible postcards, chocolate boxes, and cigarette cards across Europe. She was so prominent that her life and stardom inspired a 100-episode biographical novel titled Lya. Der Herzensroman einer Kinokönigin (Lya, The Heart Novel of a Cinema Queen) between 1927 and 1928.
Mara transitioned from playing dramatic literary characters, like her 1920 portrayal of Anna Karenina, into lighter, musical-themed comedies where she came to embody the ideal “Viennese Girl.” She starred in major commercial hits of the decade, including The Bohemian Dancer (1926), The Beautiful Blue Danube (1926), and Dancing Vienna (1927). Mara and her husband became real celebrities and received at their home many known artists.
Near the close of the decade, a severe automobile accident temporarily halted her career and triggered an outpouring of sympathy from her massive fan base. As the 1920s transitioned into the 1930s, she struggled to adapt her physical, dance-rooted acting style to the new demands of “talkies.” After making just one sound film in 1931, she permanently retired from the screen and later fled to London when the Nazi regime took power.





































