John Wojtowicz (also known as “Littlejohn” or “The Dog”) standing outside the Chase Manhattan Bank branch in Gravesend, Brooklyn (at 450 Avenue P), that he tried to rob on August 22, 1972. He is wearing a black T-shirt reading “I ROBBED THIS BANK.” The photo was taken after his release from federal prison in April 1978; he returned to the site to pose for pictures and sign autographs, capitalizing on his notoriety.
Wojtowicz (then 27), a Vietnam veteran, former Chase Manhattan teller, and married father of two who was also involved in New York’s gay scene, planned the heist primarily to fund gender-reassignment surgery for his lover, Ernest Aron (later Elizabeth Debbie Eden / Liz Eden). Aron had attempted suicide, and Wojtowicz believed the surgery would help. He recruited two accomplices, Salvatore (“Sal”) Naturile and Robert (“Bobby”) Westenberg. After some failed scouting attempts at other banks (and after watching The Godfather that day for inspiration), they targeted this branch near closing time.
Westenberg lost his nerve and fled. Wojtowicz and Naturile entered, presented a note inspired by The Godfather (“This is an offer you can’t refuse”), and took employees hostage. What was meant to be a quick job turned into a chaotic 14-hour standoff. Police and FBI surrounded the bank; a large crowd of onlookers and media gathered. Wojtowicz negotiated, played to the crowd (throwing money, demanding food and pizza, etc.), and demanded to see Aron (who was brought from a hospital). The vault had limited cash; they seized roughly $38,000 in cash plus traveler’s checks.
The situation ended when the hostages and robbers were taken to Kennedy Airport under the pretense of providing a plane. FBI agents shot and killed Naturile; Wojtowicz surrendered. He was sentenced to 20 years but served about five (released in 1978).
The story became a media sensation and inspired the 1975 film Dog Day Afternoon (directed by Sidney Lumet, with Al Pacino as a character based on Wojtowicz and John Cazale as the Naturile figure). Wojtowicz sold the rights and used some of the money to help fund Eden’s surgery; she had the operation in 1973. Their relationship later ended; Eden died of AIDS-related illness in 1987.
After release, Wojtowicz struggled to find steady work, he even applied unsuccessfully for a security job at the same bank. He leaned into his fame: standing outside the bank signing autographs and posing in the “I Robbed This Bank” shirt, as seen in the 1978 photo. He lived much of the rest of his life in Brooklyn (often with his mother), had further legal troubles, and died in 2006. A 2013 documentary, The Dog, covers his life in more detail.





























