One of the most beloved relationships in film history is that between Judy Garland, who played Dorothy Gale, and Terry, the female Cairn Terrier who played Toto in The Wizard of Oz (1939).
During filming in 1938–39, Garland was only 16 years old, and she quickly became fond of Terry. The little dog appeared in many of the film’s most memorable scenes, faithfully following Dorothy down the Yellow Brick Road and helping expose the Wizard’s secrets. Terry was already an experienced canine actor, having appeared in several Hollywood films before landing her most famous role.
Behind the scenes, Terry suffered a sprained foot when a Winkie guard accidentally stepped on her paw. She had to leave production for about two weeks to recover, and during that time she stayed at Garland’s home. The young actress became so attached to the dog that she reportedly offered to buy Terry from her owner and trainer, Carl Spitz. Spitz declined, keeping the valuable movie dog in his care.
Terry’s importance to the production was reflected in her pay. Her trainer earned about $125 per week for her work, more than some of the actors who played the Munchkins received.
After the enormous success of The Wizard of Oz, Terry became so closely identified with Toto that her name was officially changed to “Toto” in 1942. She remains one of the most famous dogs in movie history.
The photographs of Garland and Terry together are especially charming because their affection was genuine. What audiences see on screen, a lonely Kansas girl devoted to her little dog, wasn’t merely acting. Garland truly loved Terry, and Terry’s calm, intelligent presence helped make Dorothy and Toto one of cinema’s most enduring partnerships.
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